First things first. Make sure you put the window up next time
Seriously. That does look like the sort of pattern you'd get with a substantial gap. Most leaks would run down the back somewhere and onto the carpet.
The only other time I've seen that much splatter is when my soft top was pressure washed. The pressure exploited an otherwise decent seal.
I don't think it is this. But when we are talking about leaks the quarter light is often forgotten. This should be preloaded when the frame is tightened to the door. But unless the door has been apart then it won't be that unless a bolt came loose. I had a nasty old amount of water enter when I failed to do that. Retensioned the quarter light by pushing it in as I did the bolt up and all fine, i.e. It was now pushing harder against the rubber.