Help me please with my 1996 BMW Z3 Roadster

Ron and a 1996 BMW Z3

Regular Member
American Zeds
Joined
Jan 16, 2022
Points
14
Location
Santa Cruz, California
Model of Z
Roadster Convertible
Oh, thanks again, Colb. Being a BMW that could be a possibility that the Foxwell cannot read this model car. Gosh, it ran so well for 4-5 months w/o issues of any kind then one cold morning, cranks but no start. I am still on it. Hope yours is doing well and you're doing well, too in general terms.
 

MisterP007

German Engineering - Italian Clothes
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British Zeds
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Z3 2.8
Welcome
 

Ron and a 1996 BMW Z3

Regular Member
American Zeds
Joined
Jan 16, 2022
Points
14
Location
Santa Cruz, California
Model of Z
Roadster Convertible
The first thing you need to do is plug a code reader scanner into it and see if it has set any fault codes which may well give you a clue to what has gone wrong. Could be a bad camshaft sensor or crankshaft sensor causing the no start or a problem with the EWS security system not allowing the car to start. Until you check for codes it's just guesswork.
Colb, again I thank you for your time and consideration. I hope I find more active members who are willing to help. This form could be invaluable if that is true. What is your experience? Update: I may have found the issue: rodents chewed through my camshaft position sensor wire! No wonder! That can shut down both spark and fuel, correct? It's on the way; arriving Friday along with the gasket between the upper and lower manifold as the connector is under the manifold. I have a Fel-Pro valve cover gasket set to put on in the next couple of days while waiting. It shouldn't be too bad of a job.
 

colb

Zorg Guru (V)
British Zeds
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Nov 25, 2012
Points
178
Location
Newport, South Wales,UK
Model of Z
Z3 M43 1.8 (1999) and Z4 E85 2.5 (2003)
Well that may well be the problem with that chewed sensor wire good spot to find that let's hope replacement allows it to fire up. It would certainly affect starting as the ecu needs to know the camshaft positions to fire the plugs at the correct time. Gasket replacement should go alright not a big job. Rodent damage seems to be a common problem across the States don't seem to get many here in the UK but not unknown. My experience is all self taught on car mechanics I was Cop in working life and retired for past 6 years playing with my BMW cars Z3 and Z4. Bit of a geek with the computer diagnostics but if I can do it anyone can.
 

Ron and a 1996 BMW Z3

Regular Member
American Zeds
Joined
Jan 16, 2022
Points
14
Location
Santa Cruz, California
Model of Z
Roadster Convertible
Won't be the airbag module that lives under the centre console in front of the gearstick.
ABS control unit will be part of the actual ABS unit to the right of the engine bay as you look into the engine bay.
The missing module(s) that would use those loose connectors may be headlamp washer module, has yours got that?
Now you mention you have an ABS light lit that makes me more suspicious of your Foxwell scanner, that light would set a code and if its not finding it I would believe the Foxwell can't read your car. I think you are going to need BMW Inpa on a laptop with an old serial port and suitable cable to connect the INPA interface to.
Yes, I believe the Foxwell NT 301 just isn't right for this car. I had two sensors chewed through and no codes. I need to find a scanner that will read this car! Now, after all the countless hours of research and work on the car it's all back together and now instead of a crank, no start I have a no crank no start! I'm beyond frustrated.
 

colb

Zorg Guru (V)
British Zeds
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Nov 25, 2012
Points
178
Location
Newport, South Wales,UK
Model of Z
Z3 M43 1.8 (1999) and Z4 E85 2.5 (2003)
I think your car needs a ADS set up to Run BMW INPA on a laptop to read codes here is a link to a Bimmer Forum post on the subject which explains how to better than I could.
 

Ron and a 1996 BMW Z3

Regular Member
American Zeds
Joined
Jan 16, 2022
Points
14
Location
Santa Cruz, California
Model of Z
Roadster Convertible
I think your car needs a ADS set up to Run BMW INPA on a laptop to read codes here is a link to a Bimmer Forum post on the subject that explains how to better than I could.
I'm overwhelmed here. I wish it was possible to upload pics of what we're working on this site. I have a place on the outside of the fuse box wherein the manual and pics I have seen online show three relays there. I don't even have that box next to the main fuse box in the engine bay and I don't know if this year did not come with it or they put those three relays elsewhere or what. I also have a"box" holding some sort of computer and right next to that there's a slot for another and a connector with two female ends on it. I have no idea what went in there or, again, if this car doesn't have that particular component. I do remember when I bought it the guy said it may need a new computer but he was being sorta vague. Overall the Z3 is beautiful and it was running great. It had passed smog for him for the transfer. It needs many things and I have replaced many of those things and I will continue to replace things. I was well aware of the need for that as it is, after all, 25 years old but when I bought it there were 116,000 miles on it. I have put on 5,000 since then and now face this no crank, no start condition. This downtime started out as a crank, no start. It's as if I went backward, ha. No, I have made progress but my knowledge is too limited so I have become overwhelmed and I have no help; doing this all by myself. Thank you to anyone who will respond to my problems. Thank you, Colb. Oh, wait I do see a way to "attach files" at the lower left here. I wonder if I might be able to post a pic of what I am looking at? Mmm, I just tried to upload pics I had taken from my phone but this site says they are "too large to upload".
 

bombur

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Model of Z
Z3 1.9, Z4 E89 2.3
If you click on icon circled it should allow you to insert a pic from you laptop/pc/tablet etc
Screenshot (434)_LI.jpg
 

colb

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British Zeds
Joined
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Points
178
Location
Newport, South Wales,UK
Model of Z
Z3 M43 1.8 (1999) and Z4 E85 2.5 (2003)
Your car is a 1996 1.9 fitted with a M44 engine here is a link to the Realoem parts site that you can access full details with diagrams of all the parts fitted to your car.

To be absolutley sure you have the correct details probably best to enter the last 7 letters and digits of your Vin number in the Search box on the home page, The link I posted above is the result from a 06/96 1.9 US Spec.
The home page link is here

Great shame we havn't found a member who has BMW INPA on a Laptop near to you that can commumicate with your early model, we might be getting somewhere if we can find someone otherwise its all guesswork and throwing parts at it in the hope it fixes the problem.

Back to basics, can you pull a spark plug out and crank the car with the plug grounded and see if it has spark. If we have spark then next check will be fuel, is the car getting fuel at the fuel rail, is the pump in the tank working to get the fuel up to the fuel rail? A fuel pressure test using the valve on the fuel rail is where to check for fuel. Check all fuses in the fusebox are ok and not blown.
Report back once you have gone through the checklist.
 

Don Frayne

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Australian Zeds
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Nov 24, 2021
Points
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Location
perth western Australia
Model of Z
1.9l coupe
Idle control valve buzzing noise usually down to it being ditrty and in need of a clean. Take it off and sray carb cleaner in it and give it a good shake to agitate the dirt thats built up in there, dry it out with some compressed air if you have a compressor or just let it drain before refitting it.
The EWS system is indeed the cars security module that controls the locking/unlocking and reads the transponder in your key when its put into the ignition. There are two distinct systems in a key, one is the lock unlock system that operates with the buttons on the key, this is contained inside the fob on a small printed circuit board on which is a rechargable button battery that powers that part of the key. The battery gets charged by the car when its active in the ignition and engine running. Bear in mind these batteries are getting ancient now and nothing lasts forever, it may have lost the ability to store a charge. Resting the key overnight or longer on a domestic toothbrush charger will surprisingly charge the battery. Give it a try and see if it comes to life. The key if charged may need resyncing to the car to get the lock/unlocking buttons to work correctly. Threads on here to show you how if you have a search.
The second system within the key fob is the transponder chip that contains the cars identity that will be read by the EWS module when the key is inserted in the ignition, it will look at the info on the chip to verify the key belongs to the car and a second code called a rolling code that the car gave to the key the last time it was used in the car. If these match it will release the starter motor and allow the car to start.
The transponder has no power supply in the fob, it works by BMW Black Magic and a small aerial that is contained in the plastic surround around the ignition key switch.
EWS module is located behind the outer footwell side panel on a right hand drive its on the right hand side, not sure if left hand drive cars will be the same, maybe look on the left if its not on the right. Module is a small white oblong box held in by one nut.
If you take it out it has one multi pin connector. Nothing to really see if you take it apart other than a printed circuit board, if you spot any blown componants on it or maybe water damage/corrossion then maybe look for a known good replacement. Replacements need coding to the car using software such as NCS Expert. When sourcing a replacement it must be the same part number as the one it is replacing.
I have one key with my manual 1.9l 1996 BMW Z# convertible - i have got a spare key frm China with the chip and three button key body but try as i might cant get the chip to reprogram using the you tube videos - i live in Perth WA and there are no dealers keen to look at it - any options?
 

Ron and a 1996 BMW Z3

Regular Member
American Zeds
Joined
Jan 16, 2022
Points
14
Location
Santa Cruz, California
Model of Z
Roadster Convertible
I have one key with my manual 1.9l 1996 BMW Z# convertible - I have got a spare key from China with the chip and three button key body but try as I might cant get the chip to reprogram using the youtube videos - I live in Perth WA and there are no dealers keen to look at it - any options?
I did not end up having an issue with the immobilizer chip in the key or ignition. My problems all came down to rodents chewing through both my crankshaft position sensor wire and my camshaft position sensor wire. I watched countless hours of YT videos for three weeks and learned a lot. I sold a Foxwell NT310 code reader and upgraded to a Foxwell NT510 that is programmed for BMW. That's the best one for what I could afford. I also bought a 20 pin adapter for ports under the hood that is a must-have to read many codes. Turns out the 1996 Z3 has some OBD1 circuitry and some OBD2 at the same time. So complicated; still working on understanding it. Local locksmiths, I called each said they do not program those keys and each said I would have to go to a dealer. I think it could possibly be done by someone with an expensive code scanner that has the knowledge but it is very specific complicated knowledge and the tool is needed. A dealership charges a couple hundred I have heard. Best of luck to you. I love this 1996 BMW Z3!!
 

t-tony

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@mrscalex Robert, is this your field of expertise?

Tony.
 

FRANKIE

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The M44 Massive
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Location
Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, USA
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Z3
I did not end up having an issue with the immobilizer chip in the key or ignition. My problems all came down to rodents chewing through both my crankshaft position sensor wire and my camshaft position sensor wire. I watched countless hours of YT videos for three weeks and learned a lot. I sold a Foxwell NT310 code reader and upgraded to a Foxwell NT510 that is programmed for BMW. That's the best one for what I could afford. I also bought a 20 pin adapter for ports under the hood that is a must-have to read many codes. Turns out the 1996 Z3 has some OBD1 circuitry and some OBD2 at the same time. So complicated; still working on understanding it. Local locksmiths, I called each said they do not program those keys and each said I would have to go to a dealer. I think it could possibly be done by someone with an expensive code scanner that has the knowledge but it is very specific complicated knowledge and the tool is needed. A dealership charges a couple hundred I have heard. Best of luck to you. I love this 1996 BMW Z3!!
Welcome to the forum from Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey.......................Frankie Where are you located?
 
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