A Dutch Z4

GuidoK

Zorg Addict
Dutch Zeds
Joined
Jan 10, 2016
Points
45
Location
1 meter under water
Model of Z
Z4 3.0i slightly modified
Hi,

This is my Z4. Its a pre facelift 3.0i, so with the m54b30 engine.
I'm obviously a dutchman and mostly active on the dutch z3/z4 forum, but I thought it would be nice to show my car here.
I have it for quite some time now; since apr. 2010, so 7 years now.
I've done quite a lot to the car over the years to modify it to my taste. Its somewhat a continously work in progress.

I've bought it in Germany and imported it myself. It spent its previous life in the southern heart of Germany close to the Swiss border.
Here with german export plates:

It has most factory options fitted: satnav professional, extended leather, hifi professional, M sportseats, mulitfunction steering wheel, xenon lights, autodip mirrors etc (lr90594 for the people who want to do a vin check)

Soon after I bought it the modding virus got hold of me. First some small jobs: removing the cdv, fitting a rear aero diffuser, painting brake calipers.
I do all the work myself on the car; for me thats half the fun (maybe even all the fun :))

After driving it for little over half a year I decided I wanted a limited slip differential. I chose a Quaife ATB LSD
This was februari 2011
This is the inner Quaife diff next to the original open diff:


Fitting the diff is pretty special work. You need a very big bearing puller to get the bearings off:



To get those bearings off you first need to wack a chisel inbetween the bearing race and diff to get it started (a bit like breaking a taper).
Also with the Quaife diff you have to completely disassemble it and reassemble it in the outer diff casing; otherwise you cant get it in:hungover:
When its all togheter, you measure the backlash with a micrometer to check for the right tolerance:


The LSD makes a huge difference in driving, and it works extremely well with the traction control and esp mode. Because the diff locks both wheels when loosing tracktion, it also takes much longer before the traction control/ESP ecu decides its time to intervene. This was my initial problem/annoyance: when the ESP/TC intervenes, its pretty abrupt and strong. Back when the z4 was develloped these systems were still pretty new so not much perfection.

After this I decided to do something about the power output from the engine and I bought this in august 2011:




An ESS TS2 supercharger.

Its a twin screw supercharger based on a Lysholm unit with Laminova heat exchangers in the manifold through which runs cooling liquid to a small radiator in the front by use of an extra electric waterpump.

Its a pretty complex kit to fit with all the piping, brackets, adaptation of original parts etc etc.
But here a few pictures:
Removal of the original inlet manifold, original wire loom is adapted:


Supercharger fitted (still parts missing):



At the same time I fitted Powerflex front control arm bushings:


And it was the first time I cleaned/renovated my starter motor:
Loads of carbon dust from the brushes (more on that later....these starters dont have the eternal life!)

startermotorparts cleaned:


After all this I decided to do something to my brakes (september 2012)
I wanted to have BMW performance brakes. They are based on 6 piston brembo calipers (front) and 2 piston brembo's rear.
The front brakes were easy; this is basically a ready to fit kit from ECS tuning:








The rear brakes proved to be more difficult. When I bought the front brake kit in the US ECS tuning had the matching rear calipers on sale (about 50quid/piece with the dollar exchange rate back then...=))) so obviously I bought them.
But its not a direct fit; far from it.
First of all I had to decide on a brake disc. When measuring up, the calipers had the same lug hole spacing as the stock calipers, but were clearly for a bigger disc.
I chose a X3 disc (which is about 25mm larger than oem), which as about the same disc hat offset as the z4 oem disc.
First of all I had to make some spacers to properly align the calipers to the disc:


Also the disc had an inner lip I had to remove on the lathe:
View: https://youtu.be/g2Rs5WfM2OI


Most work was done on making the parking brake work. All bmw discs larger than 300mm have a bigger inner parking brake (parking brake is a little drum brake that is situated in the hat of the brake disc.
So first make a bigger rear brake plate to accomodate the larger disc (I used an e46 330i plate which I adapted:


I also had to put a little riser plate on that to better align the new brake shoes. I modified a riser plate from an 130i (which has such a system, also like the e60 5 series):


I welded some custom brake shoes: e46 330i brake shoes, but with a part of the oem brake shoes welded into them to make sure they were hold in by the protrusions on the trailing arm:


Finally fitted:

Took about 2 weeks of my spare time (evenings, weekends) to re-invent this wheel (or brake...).... I guess thats why they call it a hobby:D

Next on the list was perfecting the exhaust system, and mainly the exhaust manifold; this was in may 2013. The m54 exhaust manifold with build in catalytic converter is a known restrictive part, especially with the added horsepower of the supercharger. So I decided to install stainless headers and high flow catalytic converters.
Here you can see the restrictive part of the oem headers at the top of the catalytic converters (the inner diameter is maybe only 30mm for 3 cylinders), compared with the high flow headers from Schmiedmann.



The schmiedmann kit I used is originally ment for an e46 with 5 speed, so it had to be adapted to fit the Z4:
Making little V cuts and tackwelding them to realign the piping under the car


Finishing the joints with backing shieldgas:



All fitted:

You see the high flow 200cel cats are now relocated under the car (where the original mid muffler was).
Eventually I had the stainless steel headers also ceramic coated to give it more heat shielding.

Although the rear muffler is still original, this exhaust setup is pretty loud. High flow headers make sure that exhaust sound also flows less restricted to the exhaust tips.
 
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GuidoK

Zorg Addict
Dutch Zeds
Joined
Jan 10, 2016
Points
45
Location
1 meter under water
Model of Z
Z4 3.0i slightly modified
Together with the exhaust I also fitted new camshafts from Schrick. Both were necessary for more pressure from the supercharger (smaller pulley) and thus more power. (ESS TS2+ configuration).

So off with the camcover:



Old & new camshafts:


Not an easy job.
First of all the vanos doesnt come off in the z4 chassis due to a reinforcement frame in front of the vanos.
Here you can see that it cant clear some of the studs:


I solved this by removing the engine mounts, lowering the engine on the subframe (engine comes down about 1 inch) so it clears it.
I also refurbished the vanos; new vanos rings and the anti rattle kit. The anti rattle kit removes some play from the inner vanos bearings, which is recommended when fitting faster cams.

Also when fitting Schrick cams, you have to transfer the helix gears from the original camshafts. BMW has no alignment data (or torque settings for that matter) for these helix gears and its not a 'set fit' (you can mount the helix gears in any angle!):
Old&new cam and the helix gear that has to be replaced

Alignment of these gears is very precise because the total vanos rotation is only 10 degrees or so on that gear

Turner motorsports has an alignment jig for this, but I figured out a more elegant method.
I figured out that on the camshafts, the front spline on the helix gears should be placed/alinged exactly on top dead center:


When you fit the camshafts, you use a locking tool that sets the camshafts themselves on TDC.
When placing an engineers straight edge on the front of those splines in the helix gears with the bolts not tight, the gears align themselves:

After that its torqueing the bolts down.

Here's a little video with the reduce in play by the anti rattle kit.
View: https://youtu.be/Gw5CopT5n2A


In june 2013 I decided to refurbish the back axle and replace all bushings with polyurethane ones.
Original axle:


Polyurethane bushings:


At the same time beadblasting/cleaning/painting all parts:
subframe:


trailing arms:


aluminium suspension arms:


Diff all blasted/painted (with large bushing press set on the background; a must have piece of kit for these kind of jobs, I was able to remove 17 bushings in 3 hours):


Completed back axle ready to go in:


In september 2013 I fitted Vibra technics engine mounts:




And I also replaced the transmission mounts. The replacements are generic vibration absorbers. they are considerably stiffer than the oem mounts but very cheap.




I have a beadblasting cabinet, so all aluminium parts that come off the car, I also beadblast to give them a nice new appearance.
For instance the motor mount arms:
Old and corroded:


Nice and fresh again:

Quite a difference :)

I did a similar thing with the vanos housing (when I did my cams).
The vanos sits in front of the engine and gets a lot of water spray that comes through the radiator:
Corroded:


All done up:


After the engine mounts I also changed the anti rollbars. An e46 M3 front arb (26mm) and a H&R rear arb (21,5mm):

The anti rollbar mod makes a lot of difference to the cornering.
 

GuidoK

Zorg Addict
Dutch Zeds
Joined
Jan 10, 2016
Points
45
Location
1 meter under water
Model of Z
Z4 3.0i slightly modified
In april 2014 I fitted KW V3 coilovers with improved rear shock mounts. I had previously fitted eibach springs but I didnt like them. The KW v3 coilovers let you dial in the ride height and they also let you control the stiffnes of the dampening. Seperately for both the compression stroke and the rebound stroke. Nice bit of kit fitted with linear springs and complete stainless steel body for front&rear shock:





I had to adjust the anti rollbar droplinks (I had to make them shorter) so I cut them, tapped some screwthread on them and fitted an adustment nut on them:

(droplinks were still in good nick, I had changed them in the past)

In august 2015 I fitted a performance clutch from Sachs Race Engineering.
The dual mass flywheel was still good enough to reuse:


The new clutch is 240mm like the e46 330i (stock z4 clutch is 228mm):


The old clutch was still good (no slippeage even with the added horsepower), but I was able to buy this clutch very cheap (new in box) on ebay.
The clutch action is more heavy than stock but there is much more feedback. You can really feel the point of engagement and that lets you shift faster and more precise.

This is what I've done so far on mods. I still have more plans for further upgrades. I have to space it out to keep me busy :D

I obviously have loads more pictures so if anyone wants to see or know something specific I'll see what I can find. With all these upgrades come loads of smaller mods that I didnt post.
 
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Redline

Zorg Expert (I)
British Zeds
Joined
Mar 10, 2015
Points
208
Location
Nuneaton
Model of Z
E89 20i msport
That's quite some work you've done to your car. Very impressed :thumbsup:
 

duckhunt

Zorg Addict
Joined
Mar 14, 2017
Points
60
Location
London
Model of Z
2.8
Amazing work... I would love to be able to supercharge a z one day. So what power are you making now.. With all that must be //M territory or more.? Would love to see a driving video to hear the noise and power.
Cheers
 

Shelly

Zorg Expert (I)
Supporter
British Zeds
East Anglian Crew
Joined
Jul 9, 2013
Points
201
Location
Norfolk
Model of Z
Z4 2.0 20i M Sport sDrive
What a amazing write up :p
Very interesting ;)
Well done :)
 

fxslin

Zorg Guru (I)
Norwegian Zeds
Joined
Apr 17, 2017
Points
95
Location
Oslo, Norway
Model of Z
///M & 2.8
Very Nice! And Please, we love pics:) so keep them coming!

Where in holland are you based?
 

MAURICE THE MARTIAN

Zorg Guru (V)
Supporter
Joined
Dec 5, 2011
Points
187
Location
Tameside-via Mars...or..SK16.
Model of Z
Z4 3.0SE AUTO
Great write up GuidoK.i applaud you sir .
Seen your posts/advice on Z4forum and find them very informative and helpful .
Keep up the good work .
Cheers Moz
 

Lee

Zorg Guru (V)
British Zeds
M Power
#ZedShed
Joined
Mar 26, 2014
Points
193
Location
Basingstoke
Model of Z
Z4 Coupe 3.0si
Great write up, all really tasteful mods.

Lee
 

billz

Zorg Expert (II)
Supporter
British Zeds
Joined
Dec 4, 2011
Points
226
Location
Langley Mill
Model of Z
Z4 3.0si Individual Ruby Black Last one produced in this colour combo
Thats a hell of a lot of work gone into that Z. I bet it runs better than new. Great job :thumbsup::thumbsup:
 

Gundun

Zorg Legend
Belgian Zeds
Joined
Sep 8, 2016
Points
67
Location
West Flanders
Model of Z
2.2i Sport Line Individual
Holy crap, that's some major modding! Looking forward to see it at the Limborit!
 

Dino D

Zorg Guru (V)
British Zeds
Joined
Mar 28, 2014
Points
176
Location
Kent
Model of Z
2.8 Manual
I like your style - first mod is an LSD.
It's criminal that BMW think an open diff is acceptable in a roadster!
Of course more power is needed with and LSD and then the story goes..
This must be a great car to drive.
 

GuidoK

Zorg Addict
Dutch Zeds
Joined
Jan 10, 2016
Points
45
Location
1 meter under water
Model of Z
Z4 3.0i slightly modified
Amazing work... I would love to be able to supercharge a z one day. So what power are you making now.. With all that must be //M territory or more.? Would love to see a driving video to hear the noise and power.
Cheers
According to ESS it makes 380hp / 465Nm
The tuning before camshafts/headers/cats and lower pressure (8psi) was about on par with a z4m which makes sense as ess stated power on that tune/configuration was about 350hp (compared to 343 for the z4m)
Here's a little vid I made when hooning in germany with a guy in a z4m. Acceleration (to about 120-130mph I estimate) is about the same, in the last seconds my car is gaining a bit

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXKwnnA_vg4


After I installed cams/headers/cats etc the engine feels much stronger (ESS says it only differs 30hp), but especially the midrange torque got very good.So its definately faster now.

Its still not 'crazy fast' on the autobahn like 500hp+ m5's or merc e63amg's, but the power it has now feels 'just right'
The z4 chassis takes the extra power very well, and it now feels like a really 'fun' car to hoon around in.
The nature of the twinscrew supercharger is that it gives boost from 0 rpm (full boost is probably achieved around 2000rpm), so it's a really flexible engine pulling hard at every rpm, without any lag of course, so you get that instant throttle response. Sort of like a V8 I guess.
Top speed is around 175MPH on the gps (so actual speed; the speedo doesnt go that far...).
By that time you get really worried when the fabric hood is going to be teared off; the wind turbulence makes it very loud.

I like your style - first mod is an LSD.
If you do any fast driving on twisty roads this should be the first mod indeed.
When I bought the car I soon started to get irritated with massive intrusions from the esp/traction control, taking all the power away with the slightest loss of traction, in such matter that you almost got pressed to the steering wheel with your nose...
And setting the esp/TC off results in lots of inner wheelspin (and of course less safety in treacherous conditions)
The LSD completely completely transformed that.
At the time bmw probably thought that esp/TC could replace an lsd, but those functions dont actually create more traction on the wheels.
They limit the amount of available power on times when you need it the most.
 

peteslag

Zorg Legend
Joined
Dec 7, 2011
Points
75
Location
Shifnal, Shropshire
Model of Z
Z4M
Holy mother of God, what a machine! Very VERY impressed.

I agree totally with the LSD, my 3.0 has an open diff and I regularly have to switch the driver aids off. It drives me nuts when pushing the car hard, especially on a track day. It is particularly frustrating when you forget to turn it off and go for your first overtake out of a corner. Just at the point where you are full throttle the car cuts all power to the engine and a little light blinks at you as if laughing at making you look a complete cock. If I had the time an LSD would be my first mod. Mind you, a supercharger would be nice.

So, I have a cunning plan. I give you my car for a month and a few thousand euros to spend.............
 

GuidoK

Zorg Addict
Dutch Zeds
Joined
Jan 10, 2016
Points
45
Location
1 meter under water
Model of Z
Z4 3.0i slightly modified
I also fitted a 3 point strut brace from ultra racing:



For this I had to relocate the bonnet switch.
I used the original switch bracket that I refabricated to fit a negative chassis stud next to the ecu.

Bracket bend, drilled etc and painted:


Fitted next to the ecu (making sure that the box can still be opened and closed ;) :


Ofcourse I had to make sure that the bonnet in shut position still had some play in the switch and that it wouldnt touch or mangle the bracket.
 

bessieblue

Zorg Guru (II)
East Anglian Crew
Joined
Jan 13, 2012
Points
120
Location
chelmsford
Model of Z
2.2
wow fantastic work:thumbsup:, wish i had the skills to fit a supercharger to my z3.
 
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